Tafseer Ya Surah Nasr

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللَّهِ وَالْفَتْحُ ‎﴿١﴾‏ وَرَأَيْتَ النَّاسَ يَدْخُلُونَ فِي دِينِ اللَّهِ أَفْوَاجًا ‎﴿٢﴾‏ فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ وَاسْتَغْفِرْهُ ۚ إِنَّهُ كَانَ تَوَّابًا ‎﴿٣﴾‏

(Oh Muhammad (Swallallaahu ‘alayhi wasallam)) Kukadzafika chithandizo cha Allah Ta’ala ndi kupambana (kugonjetsa Makka Mukarramah) ndipo ukadzawaona anthu akulowa mu Dina ya Allah ali ambiri, choncho lemekeza ndi kutamanda Mbuye wako. ndipo mpemphe chikhululuko, ndithu, lye Ngokhululuka kwambiri.

Pa moyo wonse wa odalitsika wa Rasulullah (Swallallaahu ‘alayhi wasallam), makafiri adayesetsa kumutsutsa ndikuthetsa utumwi wake. Usiku ndi usana ankakonza chiwembu chofuna kuononga Asilamu ndi kuthetsa Chisilamu pa dziko lapansi.

Hijrah (nsamuko)yopita ku Madina Munawwarah, Rasulullah (Swallallaahu ‘alayhi wasallam) ndi ma Swahaabah (radhwiyallahu ‘anhum) adazunzidwa koopsa ndi makafiri. Pambuyo pa Nsamuko opita ku Madina Munawwarah, khama lawo (makafiri) silinathe, koma kupitirirabe mpaka kunachitika nkhondo zambiri pakati pa Rasulullah (Swallallaahu ‘alayhi wasallam) ndi ma Quraish.

Kenako idafika nthawi yomwe Allah Ta’ala adampatsa Mtumiki (Swallallaahu ‘alayhi wasallam) kupambana ndipo kunachitika Fath-e-Makkah (kugonjetsa Makka Mukarramah).

Kugonjetsa Makkah Mukarramah kunali ngati kutha kwa khama la moyo wonse ndi nsembe ya Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam). Inali nthawi yomwe Allah Ta’ala adamuwonetsa Hazrat Rasulullah (Swallallaahu ‘alayhi wasallam) ndi ma Sahaabah ake wolemekezeka (radhwiyallahu ‘anhum) zipatso za khama lawo zidaoneka ndi ulemerero wa Chisilamu udaonekeranso padziko lapansi.

Malinga ndi kufotokoza kwa ma Mufassireen, surayi idavumbulutsidwa m’chaka cha 8 chisamukireni  Fath-e-Makkah (kugonjetsedwa kwa Makka Mukarramah)itatsala pang’ono, pafupifupi zaka ziwiri ndi theka Mtumiki (Swallallaahu ‘alayhi wasallam) asanachoke padziko lapansi.

M’sura imeneyi, Rasulullah (Swallallaahu ‘alayhi wasallam) adauzidwa nkhani yabwino yoti posachedwa Makka Mukarramah igonjetsedwa ndi kuti mitundu yambiri ilowa m’Chisilamu.

M’sura imeneyi, Rasulullah (Swalla Allaahu ‘alayhi wa aalihi wa sallam) adauzidwa nkhani yabwino yoti posachedwa Makka Mukarramah igonjetsedwa ndi kuti mitundu yambiri ilowa m’Chisilamu.

Sura Faatihah ndi surah yoyamba yomwe idavumbulutsidwa pa kamodzi m’Qur’aan Majeed, ngakhale kuti padali maayah omwe adavumbulutsidwa patsogolo pake (monga ma aya oyambirira a Surah Alaq ndi kumayambiliro kwa Surah Muddassir).

Koma surayi (Surah Nasr), ndi surah imene idavumbulutsidwa momalizira m’Qur’aan Majeed pakamodzi, ngakhale kuti pambuyo pake padali maayah omwe adavumbulutsidwa.

Mufassireen akufotokoza kuti mwa ma aya amene adavumbulutsidwa pambuyo pa surayi ndi awa:

1) Aya (الْيَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ) “Lero ndakukwaniritsirani Dina yanu”.

Aayah iyi idavumbulutsidwa kwa Mtumiki (Swallallaahu ‘alayhi wasallam) m’zigwa za Arafaat, pa tsiku la Jumuah, pa 9 Dhul Hijjah, pafupifupi masiku makumi asanu ndi atatu Mtumiki (Swallallaahu ‘alayhi wasallam) asanamwalire.

2) Ndime ya kalaalah yomwe inkakhudzana ndi kagawidwe ka chuma chamasiye. Ndime iyi idavumbulutsidwa pafupifupi masiku makumi asanu Mtumiki (Swalla Allaahu ‘alayhi wa aalihi wa sallam) asanachoke pa dziko lapansi.

3) Ndime yachiwiri yomalizira kuvumbulutsidwa ndi aya yomaliza ya Surah Taubah (لَقَدْ جَاءَكُمْ رَسُولٌ مِّنْ أَنفُسِكُمْ) “Wakudzerani Mtumiki wochokera mwa inu nomwe”.

Ndime iyi idavumbulutsidwa pafupifupi masiku makumi atatu ndi asanu Mtumiki (Swallallaahu ‘alayhi wasallam) asanachoke padziko lapansi.

4) Ndime yomalizira kuvumbulutsidwa ( وَاتَّقُوا يَوْمًا تُرْجَعُونَ فِيهِ إِلَى اللَّـهِ) “Opani tsiku limene Mudzabwelere kwa Allah Ta’ala. (Surat Baqarah: 281)

Ndime iyi idavumbulutsidwa pafupifupi masiku makumi awiri ndi limodzi (ndipo malinga ndi nkhani zina, masiku asanu ndi awiri) Mtumiki (Swallallaahu ‘alayhi wasallam) asadachoke padziko lapansi.

وَرَأَيْتَ النَّاسَ يَدْخُلُونَ فِي دِينِ اللَّهِ أَفْوَاجًا ‎﴿٢﴾‏

Ndipo uwaona anthu akulowa mu Dini ya Allah mwaunyinji.

Mpaka kugonjetsedwa kwa Makka Mukarramah, mafuko ambiri anali kuyembekezera kuona yankho la ma Quraishi. Chifukwa chake n’chakuti ma Quraishi adali kuonedwa ngati fuko lolemekezeka kwambiri pakati pa Arabu onse. Choncho, Arabu ena onse anadikira kuti aone zimene adzachite.

Choncho, pakugonjetsa Makka Mukarramah, ma Quraishi atalowa Chisilamu, mafuko ambiri adayamba kulowa Chisilamu mwaunyinji.

Zanenedwa kuti nthawi ina anthu mazana asanu ndi awiri adalowa m’Madina Munawwarah kukalowa Chisilamu ndikulengeza mashahaadah awo. Anthu ochokera mmaiko osiyanasiyana adatumiza nthumwi zawo ku Madinah Munawwarah kuti akalowe Chisilamu ndikulengeza za shahaadah.

فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ وَاسْتَغْفِرْهُ

Kotero lemekeza Mbuye wako ndi kumutamanda ndipo Mpemphe chikhululuko.

M’ndime iyi Allah Ta’ala akumuuza Mtumiki (Swallallaahu ‘alayhi wasallam) kuti akadzaona anthu akulowa mu Dini ya Allah Ta’ala mwaunyinji, ndiye kuti amulemekeze Allah Ta’ala ndi kumpempha chikhululuko monga momwe anachitira. ntchito yake yatsala pang’ono kutha ndipo nthawi yoti achoke padziko lapansi ikuyandikira.

Chisilamu chikutiphunzitsa kuti moyo umene munthu wapatsidwa ndi Allah Ta’ala sicholinga choti adziwike, kutchuka padziko lapansi kapena kusonyeza mphamvu zake ndi mphamvu zake pa anthu monga momwe zimaganiziridwa molakwika masiku ano.

Koma ubwino wa moyo wopatsidwa kwa munthu ndi cholinga chosonyeza kudzichepetsa pamaso pa Allah Ta’ala uku akukhala moyo woopa Mulungu ndi wolungama ndi kusonyeza ubwino, utumiki ndi chifundo kwa zolengedwa.

Sitiyenera kukhala odzikonda komanso tisamadzipangire zabwino tokha. M’malo mwake, tinene zabwino zonse ndi kupambana kulikonse ndi chisomo ndi ulemerero wa Allah Ta’ala.

Pa nthawi imeneyi ya Fath-e-Makkah, pamene Mtumiki (Swallallaahu ‘alayhi wasallam) adali pachimake cha ulemerero ndi mphamvu, adawonetsa kudzichepetsa kwakukulu pamaso pa Allah Ta’ala ndipo adati kupambana konse ndi kwa Allah Ta’ala yekha.

Mlakatuli wina akufotokoza momwe Mtumiki (Swallallaahu ‘alayhi wasallam) adalowera m’ Makka Mukarramah ngati mtsogoleri wopambana pa nthawi ya Fath-e-Makkah. Wolemba ndakatulo akuti:

Fatihu Makkah, sindidzalengeza mtendere, sindidzakhala dziko loyamba Analowa mu Makkah Mukarramah ngati mtsogoleri wopambana, mutu wake utaweramitsidwa pansi ndi misozi ikutsika kuchokera m’maso mwake (chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa ndi kuthokoza kwa Allah Ta’ala). Kenako adalengeza poyera za chikhululukiro chambiri ndi chitetezo chokwanira ndi kwa anthu onse a ku Makkah Mukarramah, (ngakhale iwo anali olakwa pomuzunza ndi kuzunza Asilamu izi zisanachitike. Ataona khalidwe lake lolemekezeka), anthu a ku Makkah Mukarramah adalapa ndi kuchita manyazi (Pazikhalidwe zawo zakale).

Atalowa mu Makkah Mukarramah, Mtumiki (Swallallaahu ‘alayhi wasallam) adapanga khubah yake (ulaliki wapabwalo), ndipo mu khutbah adawerenga takbeer katatu ndipo kenako adawerenganso Tahmiid kumutamanda Allah Ta’ala:

لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا الله وَحْدَهُ, صَدَقَ وَعْدَهُ, وَنَصَرَ عَبْدَهُ, وَزَمَ الْأَحْزَابَ وَحْدَهُ

Palibe wopembedzedwa mwachoonadi koma Allah Yekha, Yemwe wakwaniritsa lonjezo Lake, nathandiza kapolo Wake, ndi kugonjetsa magulu ankhondo Yekha.

Munthu azidzifunsa kuti akakhala pa udindo azichita bwanji?

Kodi adzawanyoza anthu ndi kudzikuza ndi kudziona kuti ndi wowaposa, kapena adzawachitira chifundo ndi kuwakhululukira monga momwe Mtumiki (Swallallaahu ‘alaihi wasallam) adachitira ndi amene ankamuchitira zoipa iye ndi maswahaaba ake. (Radhwiyallahu ‘anhum)?

Momwemonso, tikumvetsetsa kuchokera m’machitidwe olemekezeka a Rasulullah (Swallallaahu ‘alayhi wasallam) kuti iye sadadzionetsere kuti ukulu ndi kupambana ndi kwa iye yekha, koma anazipereka kwa Allah Ta’ala yekha, chifukwa ankadziwa kuti ndi Allah Ta’ala yekha amene. adabweretsa tsiku laulemerero, ulemu ndi chigonjetso kwa iye.

M’mawu ena, Mtumiki (Swallallaahu ‘alayhi wasallam) ankafotokoza kudzichepetsa kwake kopambana pamaso pa Allah Ta’ala, pozindikira kuti ife akapolo ndife odzadza ndi zofooka ndipo Allah Ta’ala Yekhayo ndiye Wamkulukulu, wangwiro ndi wamuyaya. Iye ndi wamkulu ndipo alibe chilema kapena chopereŵera mwa Iye.

Choncho, kuti tifotokoze za ungwiro wa Allah Ta’ala, talamulidwa kuti tiwerenge Subhaanallah ndi Alhamdulillah, ndi kuonetsa kusakhoza kwathu ndi kupereŵera kwathu, talamulidwa kuwerenga istighfaar.

فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ وَاسْتَغْفِرْهُ

Kotero lemekeza Mbuye wako ndi kumpempha chikhululuko.

Popeza surayi ikusonyeza kuti ntchito ya Mtumiki (Swallallaahu ‘alayhi wasallam) ikutha ndipo ikusonyezanso kuti nthawi yakumwara kwake ili pafupi, Mtumiki (Swallallaahu ‘alayhi wasallam) adalamulidwa kuti achite tasbeeh (kutchula chiyeretso cha Allah Ta’ala).), tahmeed (kumlemekeza Allah Taala ndi kumuthokoza) ndi istighfaar (kupempha chikhululuko kwa Allah Taala).

Tikuphunzitsidwa mu Hadith ya Mtumiki (swallallahu alaih wasallam) kuti tikamaliza ntchito yabwino iliyonse, timuyamike Allah Ta’ala chifukwa chakufikitsa ntchitoyo kumapeto, komanso tizipempha chikhululuko ku zolakwa ndi zochimwa zilizonse zomwe zidachitika kumbali yathu m’nthawi ya ntchitoyo.

M’menemo surayi ikuphunzitsa Msilamu aliyense kuti akamaliza kuchita chilichonse, atembenukire kwa Allah Ta’ala powerenga tasbeeh, tahmeed ndi istighfaar.

Bibi Ummu Salamah (Radhiyallahu ‘anha) akunena kuti itavumbulutsidwa surayi, Mtumiki (Swallallaahu ‘alayhi wasallam) amakonda kuwerenga zikr (matamando a Allah Ta’ala):

سُبحَانَ اللهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ وَأَتُوْبُ إِلَيْهِ

M’ Hadith ina zanenedwa kuti zikr (سُبحَانَ اللهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ سُبحَانَ اللهِ العَظِيم) idzalemera kwambiri pa sikelo pa tsiku la Qiyaamah.

Kotero, tiyenera kutenga nthawi tsiku lililonse kuti tiwerenge zikr zimenezi.

Momwemonso, Mtumiki (Swalla Allaahu ‘alayhi wasallam) nayenso ankawerenga zikr izi (أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ وَأَتُوْبُ إِلَيْهِ).

Hazrat Aaishah (Radhiyallahu ‘anha) akusimba kuti itavumbulutsidwa surayi, Mtumiki (Swallallaahu ‘alayhi wasallam) ankawerenga

سُبحَانَ اللهِ وَبِحَمْدِكَ أَسْتَغِفُرُ الله

mu Rukuu yake ndi Sajdah yake pa swalah.

Mu Hadith ina, Mtumiki (Swalla Allaahu ‘alayhi wa aalihi wa sallam) ananena kuti: “Ubwino ukhale kwa munthu amene ali ndi istighfaar zambiri m’buku lake la ntchito”

Mu Hadith imeneyi mwaperekedwa nkhani yabwino kwa munthu amene amalapa nthawi zonse ndikupempha chikhululuko kwa Allah Ta’ala.

Choncho, m’malo moti munthu azidzidalira mopambanitsa ndi kukomedwa pa zabwino zimene akuchita, aonetse kupereŵera kwake ndi kufooka kwake pamaso pa Allah Ta’ala, ndi kubwezera kufooka kwakeko popitiriza kupempha chikhululuko kwa Allah Ta’ala.